You should expect your new computer to have all the software that you will need for basic tasks already installed. It should also have a screen (or monitor), a keyboard, a mouse, a hard disk that stores software and data and a disk drive that enables you to use CDs and DVDs. You may have to buy a printer as a separate item. Check with the salesperson to see what comes with your computer.

The software on your computer will include the operating system that manages all the other programs on it. The most widely-used computers are PCs (personal computers) that use an operating system called Microsoft Windows. Apple Mac computers have their own operating system.

Both Windows and the Mac operating system include programs for word processing, internet browsing, email, looking at digital photographs and listening to music. As a newcomer to computers, these basic tools are likely to be all that you will need. Any additional software depends on want you want to use your computer for. Talk to friends and relatives about what you want to do with your computer. It is easy to add software at a later date if you find that you need it for a particular task.

Other equipment that you may need includes a printer, to print documents and photos, and perhaps a scanner, to copy old photos to store on your computer. You may also want to buy speakers so that you can listen to music. These items can be relatively cheap and you can get them from most shops which sell computers, although better-quality equipment costs more than basic equipment. Some printers can also be used as scanners so you may not need both. Ask the salesperson about printers and scanners when you buy your computer.

Help for people with sight or dexterity problems

If you have sight or dexterity problems you can get programs and other items to help you. For example, you can get programs that allow you to speak to your computer instead of typing, or you can buy a keyboard with bigger keys that are easier to see and to use. 

For more information about computer equipment and software which could help you, contact:

Abilitynet
Tel: 0800 269545
Textphone: 01926 312847
Email: enquiries@abilitynet.org.uk
Web: www.abilitynet.org.uk