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Healthy eating

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Healthy Eating

6. Vitamins

The vitamins we need to stay healthy.
The vitamins we need to stay healthy
Vitamin Why do we need it? Where do we get it from?
Vitamin A For normal cell division, healthy eyesight and mucous membranes, the immune system. Oily fish, butter, cheese, carrots, apricots, green leafy vegetables, mangoes, red peppers.
B vitamins All are needed to release the energy from foods and have other key roles too.
Thiamin (B1) Important in carbohydrate metabolism. Bread and cereal products, potatoes, pork, liver, nuts and pulses.
Riboflavin (B2) To release and support the role of other B vitamins. Milk and milk products, eggs, meat, breakfast cereals.
Folic Acid For cell division and the formation of DNA and proteins in the body; may help to reduce the risk of heart disease. Leafy vegetables, liver, wholegrain cereals, nuts and pulses. Try to eat more foods with this vital vitamin.
Vitamin B6 For protein metabolism. Meat, fish, eggs, soya beans, oats and nuts.
Vitamin B12 For folate metabolism and maintenance of nerve cells. Meat and fish in the diet, also made by bacteria in the gut.
Vitamin C A powerful antioxodant; also needed for healthy gums, teeth, bones and skin, wound healing. Helps iron absorption. Fruit and vegetables, especially citrus fruits and juices, tomatoes, potatoes, green vegetables, kiwi fruits, blackcurrants.
Vitamin D For healthy bones and teeth - calcium cannot be absorbed without it. Sunshine, oily fish (tuna, salmon, sardines, mackerel), fortified margarines.
Vitamin E An antioxidant which may protect against various diseases linked to ageing. Vegetable oils, wheatgerm,nuts, seeds, margarine.
 

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